Anne Koskinen makes copies for the feel of it. If we are to make sense of
them we have to use our fingertips rather than our eyes. In this way she
takes the concept of the copy into regions other than that of the
well-trodden path between eye and intellect. What does she gain by this?
She sees something - a painting, a drawing or a graphic print - that she
likes but cannot have. It already belongs to someone else. She then makes a
copy in another material: wood. In this way the original is sufficiently
changed so that it can be further passed on as a work by Anne Koskinen. It
is incorporated into her collection.
It is here that the difference from Sherrie Levine's strategy of
appropriation lies. Where Levine emphasised the act of taking over a
tradition, a picture, by making an exact copy and calling the photograph
After Walker Evans, Koskinen has left the picture recognisable only to the
senses other than sight. Levine's manoeuvre could only be performed
specifically through sight. By her actions, Levine directed a feminist,
postmodern critique against ideas like originality, authenticity,
copyright. What then does Koskinen do? Does she bring in the father?
In an exhibition in 1996, Koskinen took autobiography as her point of
departure. We could, for instance, see her sitting at a desk, of the kind
her father sat at, copying his handwriting. She never met her father. The
contact she had with him as a child was through postcards he sent from
Stockholm. She also showed a copy in wood of his working clothes, and of
his wardrobe, with the door a little ajar. But Koskinen's wardrobe is a
sculpture. We cannot widen the opening, we cannot fully open the wardrobe
door. This 'door' has no hinges. We cannot change anything.
Adopting someone else's handwriting is one path to fraud. This, of course,
applies especially to signatures. In Koskinen's most recent work, in which
she has had prints made of a painting she likes in a collection, with
instructions on how to trim and fold the edges to make the reproduction
into a model, the positioning of the signature is crucial. She has written
this so that anyone who wants to activate the graphic print by following
Koskinen's cutting instructions in practice also devalues the picture
itself specifically into being a copy. What guarantees the print's economic
value is not the picture but the signature. It is only when the signature
is damaged, by a careless cut, that the print becomes worthless. The
individual's own name, written by hand, is still our culture's primary
guarantee of authenticity. Our faith in the inability of the hand to make
perfect imitations is still intact. That is why Koskinen's action,
imitating her father's handwriting, is so disturbing, even more so since
her father was a policeman.
The notion of the artist as a swindler has deep roots in our culture. That
is why Plato wanted to exclude artists from his ideal republic. They worked
with pictures, with illusions - with the illusory semblances of the cave in
contrast to the truth of the philosopher out in the sunlight. For Plato,
this also marked the difference between the sexes, with the feminine cave
being the passivating deceitfulness that the masculine intellect must
abandon so as - lead by the philosophers, dazzled by the light - to reach
the Truth. When, during the period of Modernism, painting itself becomes
the guarantee of authenticity, in contrast to deceptive photography, this
provides an example of an ironic turn that is fundamental for Levine's work.
Koskinen has more of a metonymic relationship with the concept of
authenticity. She exchanges materials, and can thereby elicit associations
with other senses, other ways of experiencing the world. Desire runs along
this chain, from object to object, so that each existing article constantly
refers to another, absent one. What this absence refers to - perhaps - is
the experience of reality. "I couldn't feel, so I tried to touch," Leonard
Cohen weeps. For me, Koskinen's work is about this longing, to allow the
scissors to rest for a moment on the signature, to experience reality
through the short circuit between an inner and an outer wound, to reveal
the grief at the father's absence, rather than to call his authority into
question.
Gertrud Sandqvist